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Concrete for 30 4×4 fence posts in 14″ holes, 24″ deep

Concrete for 30 posts
13250 lb bags
49.2 ft³ total — 1.64 ft³ per hole
Section4″ gravel14″ hole24″30 postsPost: 3.5″ actual3× rule needs 10.5″ — OKCarries ~6.0 ft above grade
50 lb bags0.375 ft³ per bag132bags
60 lb bags0.45 ft³ per bag110bags
80 lb bags0.6 ft³ per bag82bags
Total volume1.82 yd³49.2ft³
Per hole14″ hole, 20″ of concrete above the gravel1.64ft³
Gravel base (4″)about 22 × 50 lb bags of ¾″ drainage rock10.69ft³
Hole width vs post4×4 wants a hole of at least 10.5″ (3× the post)OK
Max post height above grade24″ buried carries about 72″ standing proud6ft

Notes

  • A 14″ hole around a 4×4 post leaves 5.3″ of concrete on every side — at or above the 3× rule most fence codes and manufacturers work to.
  • Depth beats width for stability. Bury about a third of the post: at 24″ deep this post tops out near 6 ft above grade. Gate posts and corner posts want more.
  • 24″ clears the frost line across most of the southern and central US but not the northern tier — northern Minnesota, Maine and the mountain states run 48–60″. A post set above the frost line will heave, and no amount of concrete stops it.
  • The gravel is not optional on wood posts. Concrete poured straight to the bottom of the hole traps water under the post and rots it from the end grain up.

Per hole, then multiplied

Each 14″ hole 24″ deep holds 1.64 ft³ of concrete once the 4×4 post itself and the gravel at the bottom are taken out of the volume. Across 30 posts that is 49.2 ft³ — 132 bags of 50 lb fast-setting mix, 110 of 60 lb, or 82 of 80 lb.

Most people buy fast-setting mix for posts and pour it in dry, then add water to the hole. That is what the bag is designed for, and it is why the 50 lb count is the one shown first.

The two rules that decide whether it holds

A hole should be about three times the width of the post. For a 4×4 post that means at least 10.5″. Anything narrower and the collar of concrete is too thin to resist the leverage of wind on the fence.

Depth does more than width. Bury roughly a third of the post: at 24″ in the ground this one carries about 6 ft standing above grade.

Gravel first

10.69 ft³ of ¾″ drainage rock goes in before the concrete. On wood posts this is not optional — concrete poured to the bottom of the hole traps water underneath and rots the post from the end grain up.

Frost line

24″ clears the frost line across most of the southern and central US. The northern tier does not: parts of Minnesota, Maine and the mountain states run 48–60″. A post set above the frost line will heave, and concrete does not stop it.

Nearby sizes

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